Lesson 11: Em and D: a sea shanty

Week 11 of 27

Goal: You accompany a minor song with Em and D and feel how minor sounds.

Review

Last week: the island strum. Play Michael, Row the Boat Ashore with it.

Step by step

  1. Remember Em from lesson 1 and D from lesson 8. Today they come together.
  2. Switching Em – D: all fingers lift off. Look at the G string as you change – that’s where the index finger of D lands first.
  3. With Em you strum all six strings, with D only four. Your hand just starts a bit lower down.
  4. What Shall We Do with the Drunken Sailor in Em is an old sea shanty. Play it strong and steady – like sailors hauling a rope.

Time to make music: your piece

Drunken Sailor in Em – only Em and D, strong with down-up. In the chorus “Way hay and up she rises” you can play loud!

Homework for next time

Five days, about ten minutes each:

  • Tune first every day.
  • Days 1–2: switch Em – D ten times, slowly.
  • Days 3–4: play along with Drunken Sailor in Em.
  • Day 5: the song with down-up, a little faster.
  • Fun: stamp your foot to the beat while you play!

Done when …

  • you switch Em – D in time
  • you play Drunken Sailor all the way through once

If you get stuck

  • D comes too late? Lift your Em fingers on the last beat already – a quick open strum is allowed.
  • It sounds muddy? Leave out the low strings on D and make your strum shorter.
For teachers: lesson plan
  1. ≈ 10 min Warm-up: briefly explain what a shanty is: sailors sang in rhythm so they could pull together.
  2. ≈ 15 min Practice: Em – D round and round, stamping on beat 1 – who changes on time?
  3. ≈ 20 min Together: Drunken Sailor – group A plays the verse, group B the chorus, everyone sings “Way hay”.

Differentiation: those who are confident play the piece with down-up or help a partner; those who need more time strum only on beat one of each bar.

For the board: openstring.de/gitarre/en/lesson/11/

Learn more