Lesson 21: New key G: E minor

Week 21 of 24

Goal: You learn Em and play songs you know in the key of G.

Review

Fret A7 and D7 – does your D7 sound clear yet?

Step by step

  1. Em: index finger on the A string at fret 2, middle finger on the E string at fret 3, ring finger on the C string at fret 4. Chart: Em.
  2. The fingers form a slanted staircase. The open G string rings along.
  3. A song can be moved to another key: all chords shift by the same amount. C – Am – F – G7 becomes in G: G – Em – C – D7.
  4. The links below open the songs straight in G. In the song you can also change the key yourself with + and −. More: Transposing.
Em321

Time to make music: your piece

“Hänschen klein” in G with G and D7 – you know it already, just with new chords. Then “Am Lagerfeuer” in G with G, Em, C and D7 – it sounds different from C.

Homework for next time

Five days, about ten minutes each:

  • Fret Em, check each string – five times.
  • G – Em – C – D7, four strums each.
  • “Hänschen klein” in G and in C – hear the difference.
  • Fun: “Am Lagerfeuer” in G with the island strum.

Done when …

  • all four strings ring with Em
  • you accompany a whole song in G

If you get stuck

  • Your ring finger can’t reach fret 4? Let your thumb slide lower behind the neck and turn your wrist slightly forward.
  • Em is hard at first – that’s normal. Practise it briefly every day for a week and it will sit.
For teachers: lesson plan
  1. ≈ 10 min Warm-up: play “Hänschen klein” in C and in G. What is the same, what is different?
  2. ≈ 15 min Practice: table on the board – C→G, Am→Em, F→C, G7→D7. The class plays line by line.
  3. ≈ 20 min Song together: “Am Lagerfeuer” in G – whoever likes can sing a second part.

Differentiation: those who are confident play the piece with down-up or help a partner; those who need more time strum only on beat one of each bar.

For the board: openstring.de/ukulele/en/lesson/21/

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